PARITY AND GRAVIDITY AS CORRELATES OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v6i7.871Keywords:
Parity, Gravidity, maternal mortalityAbstract
This study investigated parity and gravidity as correlates of maternal mortality in Ekiti State. It critically and explicitly examined the extent to which parity and gravidity stands as correlates of maternal mortality in Ekiti. In view of these, the study adopted descriptive research design of the survey type which comprises of all the Doctors and Nurses who attend to pregnant women during pregnancy, delivery and after delivery. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 550 doctors and nurses from the twenty (20) general and specialist hospitals in Ekiti State. A well-structured questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The data collected was analyzed using statistical Analysis System (SAS) mode. Pie chart was used to provide answers to the research questions and inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed that parity and gravidity have high effect on maternal mortality and significantly correlate to maternal death in Ekiti state. Hence, more awareness should be created on the frequency of pregnancy and birth by the government, NGOs and other health regulated agencies, hence reducing this menace of maternal death. It is also recommended that women should have an interval of at least 24 months from a live birth to the next pregnancy in order to reduce maternal mortality.
References
Adebowale, S.A , Adepoju O.T.& Fagbamigbe, F.A. (2011). Child spacing and parity progression: Implication for maternal nutritional status among women in Ekiti communities, southwestern Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 10 (5), 485-491.
Cleland, J.,Conde-Agudelo, A.& Peterson H. (2012). Contraception and health. Lancet, 380,149–156.
Davis, E.M., Babineau D.C. & Wang, X. (2014). Short inter-pregnancy intervals, parity, excessive pregnancy weight gain and risk of maternal obesity. Maternal Child Health Journal,18,554–562.
Emily, S., Willyanne, D. P. & John S. ( 2013). Linking high parity and maternal and child mortality: what is the impact of lower health services coverage among higher order births? BMC Public Health.13( 3) S7
Jena, A.B., Goldman, D.P. & Joyce G. (2011).Association between the birth of twins and parental divorce. Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology ,117,892–897.
Leight J. (2010). Sibling rivalry: Ability and intra-household allocation in Gansu Pronvince China. University of Pennsylvania
National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF Macro (2009).
Nigeria demographic and health Survey 2008. Abuja, Nigeria: National Population Commission and ICF Macro Ogujuyigbe, P. O. & Liasu, A. (2007) Perception and Health-seeking behaviour of
Nigerian women about pregnancy-related risks: strategies for improvement. Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine, 2 (11).643-654.
Oladapo, O.T., Sule-Odu, A.O., Olatunji, A.O. & Daniel OJ (2005). “Near-miss” obstetric events and maternal deaths in Sagamu, Nigeria: a retrospective study. Reproductive Health,2,(9) 2-9
Shah, I.H. & Say L,. (2007) Maternal mortality and maternity care from 1990- 2005: Uneven but Important Gains Reproductive Health Matters, Maternal Mortality and Morbidity: Is Pregnancy Getting Safer for Women? Reproductive Health Matters,15,(30)17-27
United Nation Inter-Agency (2013). Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013. Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva:WHO
WHO (2007). Maternal mortality in 2005; Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and The World Bank.Geneva.
World Health Organization, (2008). Making pregnancy safer: Maternal mortality and morbidity case review. Retrieved from; http//www.euro.who.int/infopages. August, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing
Ninety Nine Publication publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This licensing allows for any use of the work, provided the original author(s) and source are credited, thereby facilitating the free exchange and use of research for the advancement of knowledge.
Detailed Licensing Terms
Attribution (BY): Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
No Additional Restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.