COMORBIDITIES OF CHILD MALNUTRITION IN LOW ANDMEDIUM INCOME COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i7.1754Keywords:
Child, Comorbidities, Malnutrition, Low and medium income countriesAbstract
Background: Malnutrition can be illness-related (one or more diseases or injuries directly result in nutrient imbalance), or it can be induced by environmental and behavioural variables associated with decreased nutrient intake and/or delivery. Comorbidities were shown to be related with child malnutrition in the study.
Aim: The goal of this study is to showed comorbidities of child malnutrition in low and medium income countries.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 109 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 76 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 22 articles for PubMed and 11 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 16 papers, 13 of which came from PubMed and 3 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In addition to nutritional rehabilitation, malnourished children also require the timely detection and treatment of co-morbidities such as acute respiratory tract infection, diarrhoea, anaemia, and micronutrient deficiencies in order to break the undernutrition-disease cycle.
References
Hand RK, Murphy WJ, Field LB, Lee JA, Parrott JS, Ferguson M, et al. Validation of the Academy/ASPEN malnutrition clinical characteristics. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016;116(5):856–64.
Mehta NM, Corkins MR, Lyman B, Malone A, Goday PS, Carney L, et al. Defining pediatric malnutrition: a paradigm shift toward etiology‐related definitions. J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2013;37(4):460–81.
Bharti R, Dhillon P, Narzary PK. A spatial analysis of childhood stunting and its contextual correlates in India. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal [Internet] 2019;7(3):488–95. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ pii/S2213398418301702
Katoch OR. Determinants of malnutrition among children: A systematic review. Nutrition. 2022;96:111565.
Singh S, Srivastava S, Upadhyay AK. Socio-economic inequality in malnutrition among children in India: an analysis of 640 districts from National Family Health Survey (2015–16). Int J Equity Health. 2019;18(1):1–9.
Ahmed T, Hossain M, Sanin KI. Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. Ann Nutr Metab. 2012;61 Suppl 1:8–17.
Nshimyiryo A; Gauthier BH; Mutaganzwa C; et al, Nshimyiryo A, Hedt-Gauthier B, Mutaganzwa C, Kirk CM, Beck K, et al. Risk factors for stunting among children under five years: a cross-sectional population-based study in Rwanda using the 2015 Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(175):22–7.
Larson‐Nath C, Goday P. Malnutrition in children with chronic disease. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(3):349–58.
Sugawara K, Takahashi H, Kasai C, Kiyokawa N, Watanabe T, Fujii S, et al. Effects of nutritional supplementation combined with low-intensity exercise in malnourished patients with COPD. Respir Med. 2010 Dec;104(12):1883–
Koletzko B, Bhatia J, Bhutta ZA, Cooper P, Makrides M, Uauy R, et al. Pediatric nutrition in practice. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers; 2015.
Dadhich SK, Rajpoot KS. Pattern of co-morbidities in children with severe acute malnutrition admitted in MTC at MG Hospital Bhilwara, Rajasthan. Tuberculosis. 2019;6:0–3.
Baskaran VM, Naaraayan SA, Priyadharishini D. Comorbidities in children hospitalized with severe acute malnutrition. Indian J Child Health. 2018;530–2.
Garg DM, Devpura DK, Saini DSK, kumara DS. A hospital based Study on Co-morbidities in children with severe acute malnutrition. Pediatr Rev Int J Pediatr Res [Internet] 2017 Jan 31;4(1 SE-Original Article). Available from: https://pediatrics.medresearch.in/index.php/ijpr/article/view/231
Gupta RK, Nagori GL, Nagori P, Patidar RP. Pattern of co-morbidities in children with severe acute malnutrition admitted in MTC of a teaching hospital of South East Rajasthan. India J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2015;5:403–7.
Kumar R, Singh J, Joshi K, Singh HP, Bijesh S. Co-morbidities in hospitalized children with severe acute malnutrition. Indian Pediatr. 2014 Feb;51(2):125–7.
Cumming O; Cairncross S. Can water, sanitation and hygiene help eliminate stunting? Current evidence and policy implications. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12(1):91–105.
Choudhary M, Sharma D, Nagar RP, Gupta BD, Nagar T, Pandita A. Clinical profile of severe acute malnutrition in Western Rajasthan: A prospective observational study from India. J pediatr neonatal care. 2015;2(1):57.
Black R, Victora C, Walker S. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low‐income and middle‐income countries. Lancet. 2013;382:427–51.
Gupta KB; Gupta R; Atrea A; et al. Tuberculosis and nutrition. Lung India. 2009;26(1):9–16.
Papathakis P; Pirvoz E. Nutrition and Tuberculosis: A Review of the Literature and Considerations for TB Control Program. United States Agencv Int Dev. 2008;18–25.
Dodor EA. Evaluation of nutritional status of new tuberculosis patients at the Effia Nkwata Regional Hospital. Ghana Med J. 2008;42(1):22–8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing
Ninety Nine Publication publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This licensing allows for any use of the work, provided the original author(s) and source are credited, thereby facilitating the free exchange and use of research for the advancement of knowledge.
Detailed Licensing Terms
Attribution (BY): Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
No Additional Restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.