THE EARLY PROGNOSIS VALUE OF ACTIVIN A IN PREMATURE INFANTS’ BRAIN INJURY

Authors

  • Ahmad Daniyal Shahid School of Medicine, Jiangsu Universtiy, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, P.R China,212013 Author
  • Haitao Zhu Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated hospital of Jiangsu University Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, P.R China,212013v Author
  • Hong Yan Lu Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated hospital of Jiangsu University Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, P.R China,212013v Author
  • Ming Chang School of Medicine, Jiangsu Universtiy, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, P.R China,212013 Author
  • Abdul Malik School of Medicine, Jiangsu Universtiy, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, P.R China,212013 Author
  • Murad Ali Sher School of Medicine, Jiangsu Universtiy, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, P.R China,212013 Author
  • Walid Ullah Adil School of Medicine, Jiangsu Universtiy, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, P.R China,212013 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v3i3.622

Keywords:

Activin A, severity levels, preterm neonates, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalaica

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the predictive value of amniotic fluid, umbilical cord blood and neonatal blood activin A in early brain injury in preterm neonates. 98 cases of premature infants were divided into brain injury group and control group according to the cranial imaging examination, and the brain injury group was further divided into mild brain injury group and severe brain injury group. The activin A level was measured in both preterm brain injury group and control group with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit, then the comparisons of activin A levels between brain injury group and control group, mild and severe brain injury group were implemented to find out their differences. The results demonstrated that activin A levels of umbilical cord blood, amniotic fluid and 3-day-old premature infant peripheral blood in brain injury group were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05), activin A levels of amniotic fluid, umbilical cord blood and 3-day-old infant blood in the severe brain injury group were significantly higher than the mild brain injury group (P<0.05), intragroup comparison among the brain injury group showed amniotic fluid and 3-day-old premature infant serum activin A levels were significantly higher than umbilical cord blood (P<0.05), activin A has a certain value in early prediction and severity assessment of preterm brain injury. 

References

.Florio P., Gazzolo D., Luisi S., Petraglia F., Activin A in brain injury, 2007.

.He J. T., Mang J., Mei C. L., Yang L., Wang J. Q., Xing Y., et al., Neuroprotective effects of exogenous activin A on oxygen-glucose deprivation in PC12 cells, 2012.

.Mukerji S. S., Katsman E. A., Wilber C., Haner N. A., Selman W. R., Hall A. K., Activin is a neuronal survival factor that is rapidly increased after transient cerebral ischemia and hypoxia in mice, 2007.

.Boyce, G.C., Smith, T.B., & Casto, G., Health and educational outcomes of children who experienced severe neonatal medical complications, 1999.

.Whitaker, A.M., Feldman, J.F., Van Rossem, R., Schonfeld, I.S., Pinto-Martin, J.A.,Torre, C., et al., Neonatal cranial ultrasound abnormalities in low birth weight infants: Relation to cognitive outcomes at six years of age, 1996.

.Wilson-Costello D., Friedman H., Minich N., Fanaroff A. A., Hack M., Improved survival rates with increased neural developmental disability for extremely low birth weight infants, 2005.

.Volpe, J.J., 2001a. Intracranial hemorrhage: germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage, 2001a.

.Volpe, J.J., Neurology of the Newborn, 2001b.

.Bassan, H., Intracranial hemorrhage in the preterm infant: understanding it, preventing it, 2009.

. Hack, M., Wilson-Costello, D., Friedman, H., Taylor, H.G., Schlucter, M., & Fanaroff, A.A. Neurodevelopment and predictors of outcomes of children with birth weights of less than 1000 g: 1992-1995, 2000.

. Boyce, G.C., Smith, T.B., & Casto, G. Health and educational outcomes of children who experienced severe neonatal medical complications, 1999.

. O’Shea, T.M., Klinepeter, K.L., Meis, P.J., Dillard, R.G., Intrauterine infection and the risk of cerebral palsy in very low-birth weight infants,1998.

. Holcroft, C.J., Blakemore, K.J., Allen, M., Graham, E.M. Association of prematurity and neonatal infection with neurologic morbidity in very low birth weight infants, 2003.

. Graham, E.M., Holcroft, C.J., Rai, K.K., Donohue, P.K., Allen, M.C. Neonatal cerebral white matter injury in preterm infants is associated with culture positive infections and only rarely with metabolic acidosis, 2004.

. Whitaker, A.M., Johnson, J., Sebris, S., Pinto, J., Wasserman, G., Kairam, R., et al. Neonatal cranial ultrasound abnormalities: association with developmental delay at age one in low-birth-weight infants, 1990.

. Volpe J. J., Kinney H. C., Jensen F. E., Rosenberg P. A. The developing oligodendrocyte: key cellular target in brain injury in the premature infant, 2011.

. Bouvier D., Castellani C., Fournier M., Dauphin J. B., Ughetto S., Breton M., et al. Reference ranges for serum S100B protein during the first three years of life, 2011.

. Bass W.T, Periventricular leukomalacia, 2011.

. Galli K. K., Zimmerman R. A., Jarvik G. P., Wernovsky G., Kuypers M. K., Clancy R. R., et al.Periventricular leukomalacia is common after neonatal cardiac surgery, 2004.

. Gazzolo D., Bruschettini M., Corvino V., Lituania M., Sarli R., Bruschettini P., et al. . Amniotic fluid levels of S100B protein in normal and trisomy-21, 2003a

. Papile LA,Burstein,Burstein R,et al. Incidence and evaluat ion of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage :a study of infants with birth weight less than 1500g, Pediatrics,1978.

. DevriesLS,EkenP,DubowitzLMS.The spectrum of leukomalacia using cranial ultrasound,1992.

. Florio P,Frigiola A,Battista R,et al. ActivinA in asphyxiated full-term newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy,2010.

. L. An, X.Y Wang, J.Wu Protective effects of activin on the neurons of neonatal rats with hypoxic ischemic brain injury, 2006.

. Sutton, P.S., Darmstadt, G.L. Preterm birth and neurodevelopment: a review of outcomes and recommendations for early identification and cost-effective interventions, 2013.

. Petraglia F, Garuti GC, Calza' Let al. lnhibin subunits in human placenta: localization and messenger ribonucleic acid levels during pregnancy, l991.

. Wallace EM, Riley SC, Crossley JA et al. Dimeric inhibins in amniotic fluid, maternal serum and fetal serum in human pregnancy,1997.

. Petraglia F, Gag S, Florio Pet al. Activin A and activin B measured in maternal serum,cord blood serum and in amniotic fluid during human pregnancy,1993.

. Muttukrishna S, Fowler PA, George L, Grmme NP, Knight PG. Changes in peripheral serum levels of total activin A during menstrual cycle and pregnancy,1996.

. Petraglia F, Luisi S, Benedetto C et al. Changes of dimeric inhibin B levels in maternal serum throughout healthy gestation and in women with gestational diseases, 1997.

. Sannia A , Zimmermann LJ , Gavilanes AW , et al. Elevated Activin A urine levels are predictors of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm newborns, 2013.

. Jones KL,Mansell A,Patella S,et al. Activin A is a critical component of the inflammatory response,and its binding protein,follistatin,reducesmortality in endotoxemia, 2007.

Downloads

Published

2017-03-31

How to Cite

Shahid, A. D., Zhu, H., Lu, H. Y., Chang, M., Malik, A., Sher, M. A., & Adil, W. U. (2017). THE EARLY PROGNOSIS VALUE OF ACTIVIN A IN PREMATURE INFANTS’ BRAIN INJURY . Journal of Advanced Research in Medical and Health Science (ISSN 2208-2425), 3(3), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v3i3.622

Similar Articles

11-20 of 109

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.